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Powell S. Barnett
Powell S. Barnett (2 August 1883 – 16 March 1971) was a Seattle-based musician, civil rights activist, and African American community leader.
== Biography ==
Powell "Shorty" Barnett was born in Brazil, Indiana in 1883, though Barnett's family migrated to Roslyn, Washington, in 1889. His father, an ex-slave, was one of many black miners recruited to work in the coal mines of Washington state. As a teenager, Powell also worked in the Roslyn coal mines and played in the "colored" band.Powell S. Barnett married Katherine Conna of the pioneering John N. Conna family in 1906, and they settled in Seattle.〔
Barnett was a community leader who worked to improve race relations, organizing the Leschi Improvement Council and serving as its first president in 1967,〔http://www.historylink.org/index.cfm?DisplayPage=output.cfm&File_Id=3434〕 organizing the East Madison YMCA, and acting as its chairman, and chairing the committee that revised the Seattle Urban League. Barnett, a sousaphone player, was the first black member of the once all-white Seattle Musicians Union, Local 76 and was instrumental in the merger between the black and white musicians' locals into the Musician's Association of Seattle 76-493.〔http://www.historylink.org/index.cfm?DisplayPage=output.cfm&file_id=307〕 In 1967 he was named Seattle-King County's Senior Citizen of the Year for his history of service and contributions to the local community.〔
Barnett's account of Black and Asian race relations in Seattle in 1909 has been used in scholarship to substantiate the anti-black discrimination and racial tensions that were pervasive in Seattle at the time.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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